Fungus is a plant that does not have any flower or leaves.
The study of fungus is called mycology.
Mykos = Mushrooms.
Mushrooms are a type of fungus.
Differences with bacteria;
- rigid cell wall, comprises of chitin, mannan.
- cytoplasmic membrane contains sterol.
Classification of fungi (plural for fungus)
Taxonomical.
a)Zygomycetes
b)Ascomycetes
c)Basidiomycetes
d)Deuteromycetes
Morphological.
a)Yeasts
b)Yeasts-like fungi
c)Moulds
d)Dimorphic
Common features (for the ease of classification)
Unicellular, multiple by budding,
it is a YEAST
e.g. Cryptococcus
Pseudohyphae
it is a YEAST-LIKE
e.g. Candida
Hyphae in groups, tangled
it is a MOULDS
e.g. Penicillium
can live inside or outside the body, causing systemic mycosis
it is a DIMORPHIC
e.g. Blastomyces
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